Hydrocolloids
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Industry of application: Dairy Meat Savory

Locust bean gum (LBG)

Locust bean gum (also known as carob gum, additive E410) is a natural polysaccharide (a galactomannan) used as a thickener and stabilizer. It is valued in industry because it delivers a creamy texture, binds water, reduces liquid separation, and improves product stability during storage and through freezing and thawing cycles.

Sources

  • Carob (Ceratonia siliqua) – a Mediterranean legume tree
  • The gum is produced from carob seeds through mechanical processing (endosperm separation) and milling
  • Further refined grades are also available, depending on the required standard and end use

Variations

  • Standard (food grade) – suitable for most food applications
  • Different particle sizes (mesh) – affect dispersibility and hydration speed
  • Viscosity / performance grades – designed for specific textures and processing conditions
  • Low-micro / high purity – for sensitive products and stricter specifications
  • Organic – when an organic / clean label claim is required
  • Blends/systems (e.g., with xanthan or carrageenan) – for maximum stability and targeted texture

Applications by industry

Ice cream industry – ice crystal control, creaminess, improved scoopability

Dairy industry (puddings, creams, yoghurt desserts) – stable texture, reduced whey separation

Savoury industry – improved viscosity and stability during storage and reheating

Bakery industry (especially gluten-free) – improved structure, moisture retention and freshness

Confectionery industry (fillings and inclusions) – better stability, less leakage, improved spreadability


Benefits in the final product

  • Creamy, “full” texture without affecting flavour
  • Better storage stability (less phase separation / syneresis)
  • Improved freeze–thaw stability (especially in ice cream and frozen desserts)
  • Water binding and viscosity control for consistent batch-to-batch performance
  • Synergy with other hydrocolloids (often stronger in combination than alone)
  • Clean-label potential (plant-based; well accepted in “more natural” formulations)
  • Recipe optimization: can support fat/sugar reduction while maintaining mouthfeel (product-dependent)

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